'I have your nudes and everything to ruin your life': The cyber-scammers preying on adolescents

Young person on mobile device
According to his family, Evan Boettler was described as an intelligent, humorous young man who enjoyed fishing, sports and hunting

This terrifying communication arrived on social media by United States youth Evan Boettler, from someone he had previously believed to be a teenage female - in fact, it was a digital criminal.

Only ninety minutes subsequent to obtaining the first note, the 16-year-old ended his life.

Online exploitation using private material is among the most rapidly expanding digital offenses. Targets - frequently adolescents in America and Europe are deceived into providing intimate photos or videos, which the criminals intimidate to share unless they are paid.

When they finally told us that night that he was gone, it didn't make any sense

At the Missouri dwelling she cohabits with Evan's paternal parent Brad, she describes their son as a intelligent, humorous adolescent who loved to fish, play sport and hunt.

Bereaved mother and father
Brad and Kari Boettler described their son Evan as "an amazing kid"

The Online Pathway

Almost two years following, the family's sorrow remains intense, and their quest for explanations encountered obstacles. Online networks including Meta decline to provide data absent judicial authorization.

However, a single important indicator remained - at a certain moment the fraudster commanded Evan's Facebook login, and after employing this access, they departed with a digital signature.

That digital footprint led me to multiple locations in Nigeria, chiefly its most inhabited urban center, Lagos, where I hoped to discover who was responsible.

The "Yahoo Boys" Operation

My first meetings took me to the back streets which are home to many of the city's fraudsters, identified as "Yahoo Boys" - called due to the email service employed for internet schemes at the beginning of the millennium.

These youthful males, typically in their twenties, dwell in underprivileged zones but dream of fast cars and quick money.

I don't feel bad because I need the money

It was there that I encountered Ola. He laid out the mechanics of sextortion with a straightforward simplicity.

One creates a feminine profile employing fabricated identities from name generators, he said. It's a site where you get names of people from the country that you want.

Organized Cyber Crime Networks

Ola operated independently, but additional instances demonstrate how digital blackmail in Lagos has developed into more organised networked operations - syndicates operated with commanders, organizational structures and collective resources, designed to maximise profit.

Online scam headquarters
We witnessed as the males in this Scam Operation executed their deceptions

The pathway ultimately guided me through the aquatic routes of Makoko, one of the city's poorest districts, where timber dwellings positioned on pillars rise on the edge of Lagos Lagoon.

I was informed about endeavors termed "Hustle Kingdoms" – areas housing collections of adolescent men employing phones for schemes.

Supernatural Elements in Online Scams

These fraudsters informed me that numerous Yahoo boys were shifting into what they called Advanced Yahoo. This entailed them approaching neighborhood clerics to consecrate schemes.

Cultural practice
We accompanied Ade as he visited a traditional healer

Cultural healers have traditionally been incorporated in Nigerian customs, and for certain individuals, consulting them seemed as routine as purchasing a new mobile card.

Increasing Worldwide Concern

Within America, notifications of digital blackmail to the Federal Bureau have significantly increased over the last three-year period, attaining a peak of 55,000 during 2024.

Mourning parent
Brandon Guffey's teenage offspring committed suicide after being victimized on Instagram

Online platform corporations claim they are responding but their opponents assert they should engage more vigorously.

Business Reactions and Objections

An official for Meta declared the proposition that it could remove online exploitation if it merely elected to was basically inaccurate.

They keep demonstrating that they don't want to know when kids are in harm

The grieving parents' scepticism is echoed inside Meta itself.

Assistance and Help Alternatives

  • Various organizations provide confidential reporting tools for individuals impacted by digital victimization
  • Expert assistance can generate online identifiers to prevent image sharing
  • Counseling options remain available for individuals facing online intimidation

Simultaneously, for Evan's family, the obstacles to resolution persist overwhelming. With social media platforms unable to release the data, any possibility of identifying Evan's fraudster counted on a West African telecommunications company.

Raising him presented no difficulty because of his wonderful personality

During my communication with the Boettlers, they demonstrated kindness and appreciated my attempts. Brad had earlier characterized their child as "an extraordinary youth".

Virginia Clay
Virginia Clay

Music enthusiast and critic with a passion for uncovering emerging talents and sharing in-depth reviews.